Infections at non-genital places are also common. The risk of complications may increase with repeated infection. Rarely this can lead to inability to have a baby. In men health problems are less common, but the most common one is inflammation of the tube that stores and carries sperm. PID can lead to ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb) and inability to have a baby. This can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). If chlamydia is left untreated, most genital infections will resolve naturally with no health problems, but untreated chlamydial infection may cause serious complications, mainly in young women, such as inflammation in the Fallopian tubes (tube than transport eggs from the ovary to the womb). Men might notice discharge from penis, pain or a burning feeling while urinating, and sometimes testicular pain. Women might notice irregular vaginal discharge, pain or a burning feeling when urinating, or bleeding after sex and between periods. If you do have symptoms, they can appear in different forms. For all neonates, the WHO STI guideline recommends topical ocular prophylaxis for the prevention of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum (eye infection).Īpproximately 70% of women and 50% of men do not show any symptoms. Skin-to-skin genital contact is a well-recognized method of spreading chlamydia, as well as infected sperm or vaginal fluid coming in contact with the eyes.Ĭorrect and consistent use of condoms significantly decreases the risk of infection during anal, vaginal or oral sexual contact. Penetrative sex is not required for spreading chlamydia. ![]() It can also be transmitted from mother-to-child during childbirth. You can still get chlamydia even if you had it in the past and got treatment for it. You can get chlamydia by having unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has chlamydia. In many countries, the number of chlamydia is highest among girls aged 15–19 years, followed by young women aged 20-24 years.ġ0-40% of people infected with gonorrhea is also infected with chlamydia. In the region of the Americas there were around 17.8 million new cases for females and 7 million for men in 2012, adding to the already around 18.8 million existing cases for females and 4.5 million existing cases for males. The highest number of cases are found in WHO Region of the Americas and the WHO Western Pacific Region. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2012, 131 million new cases of chlamydia infections happened among adults and youth aged 15–49 years worldwide, with around 128 million cases already present. trachomatis cause genital infections (chlamydia), lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) –a genital ulcer disease (GUD) that affects lymphoid tissue-, and trachoma (eye infection). ![]() It is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, which results in substantial morbidity and economic cost worldwide.
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